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HMS Anchorite (P422)
HMS ''Anchorite'' (P422), was an ''Amphion''-class submarine of the Royal Navy, built by Vickers Armstrong and launched 22 January 1946.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Anchorite'' )〕
During build and before launch the names of ''Anchorite'' and HMS ''Amphion'' were switched. In 1953 she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.〔Souvenir Programme, ''Coronation Review of the Fleet, Spithead, 15 June 1953'', HMSO, Gale and Polden〕 In 1960 ''Anchorite'' hit an uncharted rock in the Hauraki Gulf off Auckland, New Zealand. The rock is now known as Anchorite Rock on the nautical charts of the area at depth, 16 m, . Anchorite was, in 1960, the 1st RN submarine to visit Tonga since the Second World War.
==Design==
''Anchorite'' had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. It had a total length of , a beam of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Admiralty ML eight-cylinder diesel engines generating each. Four electric motors each producing drove two shafts. It could carry a maximum of of diesel, although it usually carried between .〔
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of .〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Acheron class )〕 When submerged, it could operate at for or at for . When surfaced, it was able to travel at or at .〔 ''Anchorite'' was fitted with ten torpedo tubes, one QF 4 inch naval gun Mk XXIII, one Oerlikon 20 mm cannon, and a .303 British Vickers machine gun. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bow and stern, and it could carry twenty torpedoes. Its complement was sixty-one crew members.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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